Between 19, the code and features were substantially modified by the IT staff of the University of Colorado Boulder Computer Science Department and the College of Engineering and Applied Science, including Todd C. Robert Coggeshall brought sudo with him to the University of Colorado Boulder. Robert Coggeshall and Cliff Spencer wrote the original subsystem around 1980 at the Department of Computer Science at SUNY/Buffalo. It can also be configured to permit passing arguments or multiple commands. The configuration file offers detailed access permissions, including enabling commands only from the invoking terminal requiring a password per user or group requiring re-entry of a password every time or never requiring a password at all for a particular command line. After authentication, and if the configuration file (typically /etc/sudoers) permits the user access, the system invokes the requested command. Unlike the similar command su, users must, by default, supply their own password for authentication, rather than the password of the target user. The current Linux manual pages for su define it as "substitute user", making the correct meaning of sudo "substitute user, do", because sudo can run a command as other users as well. It originally stood for "superuser do", as that was all it did, and it is its most common usage however, the official Sudo project page lists it as "su 'do' ". Any questions or suggestions are always welcome.Sudo ( / s uː d uː/ or / ˈ s uː d oʊ/ ) is a program for Unix-like computer operating systems that enables users to run programs with the security privileges of another user, by default the superuser. I hope you like this quick little tutorial about using sudo without password. You can configure sudo in a way that only commands of your choice can be run without password.įor example, if you want the apt update and apt upgrade to be run without entering the password for sudo in Ubuntu, here’s what you need to do.Īnd then add a line like this: user_name ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:/usr/bin/apt update, /usr/bin/apt upgrade Run only specific sudo commands without password Thankfully, there is a solution for that as well. It provides you some options to deals with the changes.īut it’s not a good practice to run all the sudo commands without password. (Q)uit and save changes to sudoers file (DANGER!) > /etc/sudoers: syntax error near line 3 <<<Į(x)it without saving changes to sudoers file When you try to save your changes, it performs a check and notifies if there is any syntax error. The visudo tool creates a new temp file where you can edit the sudoer file using the default text editor. This is why you a dedicated tool called visudo is used for editing sudo configuration file. If you make a syntax error while editing this file, the consequences can be fatal. Now, you may edit /etc/sudoers file manually in a text editor like Vim, however, that is not advised. Of course, you have to replace the user_name in the above command with your user name.Įxit the shell and enter again and you should see the changes reflected. All you have to do is to add a line like this in this file: user_name ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL This will open the default text editor (Nano in Ubuntu) for editing this file. Use the following command to edit the /etc/sudoers file: sudo visudo Let’s see how to use sudo with no password.īut first, back up the sudoer file as a precautionary measure: sudo cp /etc/sudoers ~/sudoers.bak Execute all sudo commands without password Maybe, you should disable SSH access with password first. If you are on a server, you should be extra careful specially if you have SSH enabled. In Linux, you can change sudo configuration to run some or all command with sudo but without entering password. This is specially if you are the only user on the system or if you think some commands are okay to run without password. Some users may find it cumbersome to enter the password all the time. Which means that you’ll have to enter the password again if you run a command with sudo after fifteen minutes. The default timeout for the password is 15 minutes (in Ubuntu Linux). When you run a command with sudo, it asks for your account’s password. Most Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora use the sudo mechanism to allow admin users to run commands with root privileges. Learn how to run some or all sudo commands without entering the password on Ubuntu or any other Linux distribution.
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